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Wednesday 25 November 2009

Three Hinduism Basic Framework

Teachings of Hinduism can be divided into three sections known as the "Three Basic Framework", in which the other one with each other and are content to fill the round one unit to be lived and obliged to achieve religious goals and Jagadhita called Moksha.

Three Basic Framework are:

1. Tattwa

Hinduism actually has the basic framework is very solid truth as logical and conceptual. The concept of the essential pursuit of truth in the teachings of Hindu philosophy outlined in the so-called Tattwa. Tattwa the Hindu religion can be fully absorbed by the human mind through several ways and approaches called Pramana. There are 3 (three) ways of absorption principal called Tri Pramana. Tri Pramana, the cause of reason and human understanding to accept the ultimate truth in Tattwa, which developed into confidence and trust. Trust and confidence in the Hindu called sradha. In Hinduism, sradha abstracted into 5 (five) essences, called Panca Sradha.

Armed absorbed Panca Sradha Tri Pramana using this, a Hindu way of life towards a definite goal. Towards physical and spiritual perfection that is Jagadhita and Moksha. There are 4 (four) way that can be taken, the road was called Catur Marga.

Thus Tattwa Hindu Dharma. Not too complicated, but full of certainty. The terms mentioned above not to be regarded as a dogma, because in Hinduism there is no dogma. That there is a word that has helped extracted from literature and veda, by our predecessors, so that many more people who attain enlightenment, in search of ultimate truth.

2. Susila (Ethics)

Definition of Susila in Hindu

Vice is the basic framework of Hinduism is second only to philosophy (Tattwa). Susila plays an important role for the governance of human life everyday. The realities of life for a person to communicate with its environment will determine the extent to which levels of the corresponding character. He will get sympathy from others when in the pattern of his life always reflect assertiveness behavior characterized by the sympathetic attitude which holds the joints decency.

In philosophy (Tattwa) described that the Hindu religion lead people to attain perfection in life fully, and therefore tend to the sacred teachings of the precepts of education and a noble character, develop his people to be decent human beings for the sake of achieving inner and outer joy.

Susila word consists of two syllables: "Su" and "Sila". "Su" means good, beautiful, harmonious. "Sila" means conduct, code of conduct. So Susila is human behavior both as a mirror shine in his heart objective coming into contact with the environment.

Susila understanding of Hinduism's view is the behavior of mutual relationship and harmony between human beings in harmony with the universe (the environment) is based on pure victims (Yadnya), sincerity and affection.

The pattern is a principled relationship to the teaching of Tat Twam Asi (He is you) implies that all the creatures living together, helping others means helping yourself, and otherwise harm others is also hurting yourself. Social spirit so permeated by the light guidance holiness of God and not on the basis of material self-interest. In connection with some aspects of moral teaching as the teaching effort of daily application again described in greater detail.

2 Tri Kaya Parisudha
Tri Kaya Parisudha are three types of acts that are the foundation of Hindu Religious Ethics teaching is guided by each individual in order to achieve perfection and purity of his life

3 Panca Yama and Niyama Brata
5 Kindness to be done and who should be 5 ugliness dipantang.


4 Tri Mala
3 vices that can be toxic to the human mind to look out and muted to a nicety.


5 Sad Ripu
Sad Ripu is six enemy in people who always teased, which lead to emotional instability.


6 Chess Hostel
4 levels of human life in the Hindu religion, adapted to the stages of life affect levels of priority dharmanya fulfill obligations.


7 Chess Purusa Artha
4 basic purpose of human life


8 Chess Color
Color chess means four choices of life or the lives of four divisions based on talent (to) and skills (karma) one.


9. Chess Teacher
4 personality that must be respected by all Hindus.


3. Ceremony-Yadnya

Yadnya

Yadnya is a sacred work carried out with sincerity as vibration soul / spiritual in life based on dharma, according to the teachings of the Hindu sacred literature that there is (Vedas). Yadnya can also mean worship, honor, sacrifice, devotion, good (good), the provision, and delivery of full compliance with (sincere) in the form of what has for the welfare and perfection of living together and kemahamuliaan Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa.
It contains the values:

1. And sincere sense of purity.
2. Act of devotion and reverence (respect) Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, Lord, Lord, Ancestor, state and nation, and humanity.
3. In the implementation according to their abilities according to the place (village), time (kala), and the state (patra).
4. A Vedic teachings and Chess is a source of sacred knowledge and eternal truths.


DIVISION of Yadnya

To facilitate discussion, yadnya divided as follows

1. According to the implementation level
LEVEL IMPLEMENTATION Yadnya

To live well in the practice of religious doctrine, then the implementation of multilevel Yadnya conducted in accordance with the capabilities of each race. The shape Yadnya implementation is as follows:

1. In the form of worship (worship, service) addressed to:
a) Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa.
b) The Gods / Goddess which is the manifestation of His omnipotence.
c) The Lord / Bhatari, Ancestor.

2. In the form of respect addressed to:
a) Government / State officials.
b) People who are older or higher ranking.
c) The people who have contributed and guests.
d) The creatures that look and do not seem lesser than humans.

The form of respect that we give it is without degrading themselves, but based on sincerity, honesty, and humility and respect the principle of mutual respect, appreciation rates, believed to trust each other.

3. In the form of devotion, whether to family, community, state, nation, country, and humanity. Devotion addressed to Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa is a dedication to the highest value. Devotion to family (wife and children), community, state, nation, country and humanity, the one with the other interrelated.
The size of devotion that we can give (dedicate) depends on the ability of each of us.

4. In the form of love and compassion towards all living beings, especially in impoverished circumstances, suffering, disaster / catastrophe, in which the will and actions as well as sincere self-sacrificing love was instrumental in the form of love and affection is, for the sake of happiness and perfection of life.

5. In the form of sacrifice where the object of sacrifice, strength, mind, body and soul can be given for the sake of upholding the ideals of the noble and lofty, whether in relation to the state of dharma and the religion (Dharmaning State and Religion Dharmaning).

The fifth form of implementation of these yadnya can be concluded that the meaning is very broad yadnya in relation to the implementation of the dharma, not just limited to the implementation of the Five Yadnya or implementation of various forms of ceremonies who use the facility or who, without using tools.

In the implementation Yadnya ceremony there are some things to note:

1. The existence of cleaning the place / building and facilities sacred ceremony.
2. The existence of a uniform implementation Yadnya ceremony.
3. Order.
4. The materials contained Yadnya ceremony in the local area, so as not hampered by the absence of anything specific tools.


2. By type (five yadnya)

PANCA Yadnya

Panca Yadnya are five types of work are held sacred by the Hindus in the pursuit of perfection in life. The Yadnya or Panca Panca Maha Yadnya consists of:

1. Yadnya for god.
Is a pure victim / holy offerings to Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, and all His manifestations of Brahma as the Creator, Lord Vishnu as the All-Preserver and Lord Shiva as the Supreme Pralina (pengembali to the origin) by organizing and conducting prayers Tri Sandhya ( prayed three times a day) and Muspa (service and worship at holy places). Holy victim was held on holy days, anniversaries (Rerahinan), birthdays (Pawedalan) or major holidays such as: Galungan and Kuningan, Hari Raya Saraswati, Nyepi Day and others.

2. Pitra Yadnya.
It was he a victim of the sacred / holy offerings aimed at the holy spirits and ancestors (Pitra) with respect and commemorate his services to perform the ceremony corpse (Sawa Wedana) starting from the beginning until the final stage of
called Atman Wedana.
The purpose of the implementation of this Yadnya Pitra is for service and sincere service, lift and improve the position of the ancestral spirits in nature paradise. Taking into account the interests of parents with a way to realize a sense of devotion, give something good and decent, respect and care for life in harituanya also includes the implementation Yadnya. This is carried out over the realization that as the offspring he has owed to his parents (ancestors) such as:
1. We owe the agency termed Sarirakrit.
2. We owe a Anadatha termed.
3. We owe a soul Pranadatha termed.

3. Yadnya for humans.
Is a pure victim / sacrifice for the sake of holy perfection of human life.
In the implementation can be Yadnya ceremony or safety, among them are:
1. Ceremony for safety (Jatasamskara / Nyambutin) to welcome the newborn.
2. Ceremony for safety (nelubulanin) for infants (children) the 3-month-old (105 days).
3. Ceremony for safety after a 6-month-old child (oton / Weton).
4. Wedding ceremony (Wiwaha) who termed Abyakala / Citra Wiwaha / Widhi-Widhana.


In the conduct of all business and spiritual activities that there is more activity in a more tangible form for the progress and happiness of the child's life in the field of education, health, and other preparations for taking life. Also efforts in providing aid and respect for fellow human beings from the reception procedure (athiti manners), to offer help to others who are suffering (Maitri) held with sincere is included Manusa Yadnya.

4. Resi Yadnya.
Yadnya ceremony is a sacred form of religious works intended for the Maha Rishi, saints, Resi, Pinandita, teacher in the implementation can be realized in the form:
1. Coronation candidates Sulinggih Sulinggih be called Diksa Ceremony.
2. Build shrines to Sulinggih.
3. To offer / give Punia at certain moments to Sulinggih.
4. Obey, to live, and practice the teachings of the Sulinggih.
5. Religious education helps invigorate education in the noble character, nurture, and develop religious teachings.

5. Bhuta Yadnya.
Is a pure victim / sacrifice sacred to sarwa bhuta the lesser creatures, both visible (scale) or an invisible (noetic), animals (animals), plants, and various other types of creatures that are created Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa.
The implementation of this Yadnya Bhuta ceremony could be: Ceremony Yadnya (holy sacrifice) which applies to creatures that look / of the universe, which is called the Great Tawur Mecaru or, in order to maintain balance, the preservation of this universe with us is the balance between the macrocosm to microcosm.

In the implementation of yadnya usually all the elements of Panca Yadnya covered in it, while depending yadnya penonjolannya which take precedence.


3. According to the running time


According to the provisions Yadnya execution time, Hindus recognize two types Yadnya called by the term:

1. Nitya Karma Yadnya.
Namely Yadnya held / conducted each day.
Example: Tri Sandhya, Giving treats Yadnya Sesa (Ngejot / Saiban).

2. Karma Naimittika Yadnya.
Is Yadnya held at certain times.
Example: Ceremony Tilem Purnama prayers, salvation, Hari Raya, and so on.


4. According to I run (five genera yadnya)

BY I run (PANCA MARGA Yadnya)

Panca Marga Yadnya are the basis of supporting the implementation of Panca Yadnya.

1. Drewya Yadnya.
Is an outright holy victim by using the goods to another person owned at the time, place, and the appropriate address for the benefit and common prosperity, community, state and nation.
In general this Yadnya Drewya addressed to:
1. The sick.
2. People studying.
3. Children orphaned.
4. Guests.
5. The Reverend.
6. Families who suffer because of abandoned tasks.

2. Tapa Yadnya.
That is a holy sacrifice to the ascetic way, as a way of affirmation of faith in the face of all kinds of temptations to have resilience in the struggle for life and the success of a lofty ideals.
Tapa if an activity motivated by a desire to avoid the various obligations in this life, we can not say as Tapa Yadnya. Tapa Yadnya just for the sake of upholding the dharma implemented, so that its strength will spawn a calmness, peace, and happiness, both for perpetrators and for the community at large. Tapa Yadnya Yadnya including a very heavy, but very noble and precious than a spiritual angle.
If the implementation is believed to be achieved what is called "Satyam EVA JAYATE" which means that only the truth that wins in the end.

3. Swadyaya Yadnya.
It is a sacred victims who use the facility "self" as kurbannya (Sadhana), which held that genuinely motivated by feelings of love very deeply, for example in the form of various types of organs, such as meat, blood, energy, mind, eyes, heart, and so on.
Swadyaya Yadnya actually implemented by:
1. Sense of true love.
2. Sense of responsibility is very great.
3. Call of humanity.
4. Act of devotion for the soul calls.

Such a sacrifice is required for the implementation Yadnya Swadyaya culprit making a remarkable human being. The members of the Armed Forces who fought to defend the Nation and the State, the recipient of the Nobel prize for peace and humanity can be classified as an executor, the executor of Swadyaya Yadnya.

4. Yoga Yadnya.
It is a holy sacrifice themselves by connecting (unify creativity, taste, and intention) to the front of Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, which is very deep, so that the implementers (yogin) really feel united and unite with Him, to reach the sanctity of nature or Moksha. But it is not as easy as it was taught and described in various existing literature Yoga, but there are some minimum provisions in the framework of executing Yadnya Yoga, such as for example:
1. Knowledge about various selukbeluk Yoga (Yoga literatures ranging from Yoga Asanas, Hatta Yoga, Kundalini Yoga, Raja Yoga, etc.).
2. The existence of the ability and capability and courage in implementing it Yadnya Yoga. Confidence, ability, and ability to conduct "Tri Rich Parisudha" is to think, speak, and act holy and true.
3. Inner and outer sacred and familiar with a variety of science on the way to Moksha. Understand and know how to achieve Moksha.
4. Panca Sradha believes teaching.

5. Jnana Yadnya.
Jnana Yadnya means a comprehensive sacred victims, the basic core of knowledge and purity.
The Maha Rishi previous victims have been able to implement this Yadnya Jnana holy, because the ability and the ability to cultivate his mind with the sanctity of science to be able to receive revelation from Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, which is used by humanity as a guide in organizing the material and spiritual life in pursuit of happiness in the world (jagadhita) and lasting peace in the afterlife (Moksha). Among the Hindu Maha Rishi has been successful in implementing this Yadnya Jnana include:
1. Bhagawan Abhyasa, as the most sage recipients who have codify revelation CATUR Vedic (Veda Sruti Chess).
2. Bhagawan Wararuci, as the most sage who has developed the quintessence of Astha Dasa Parwa (Mahabharata) embodied in the book Sarasamuçcaya.
3. The Krishna, the god Rama.


All is Jnana Yadnya executive who has reached the highest position among men of his day and the next period of time, until now.

source: www.babadbali.com

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